/*
Theme Name: 바이트콤마 · BYTECOMMA
Description: AI와 플랫폼, 반도체와 디바이스. 빠르게 바뀌는 기술이 우리의 일상을 어떻게 바꾸는지 읽습니다.
Version: 1.3.0
Requires at least: 6.4
Requires PHP: 8.1
Author: Newsroom Studio
License: GPL-2.0-or-later
Text Domain: newsroom-tech
*/
:root{--paper:#fcfcfa;--ink:#172622;--subtle:#60706a;--muted:#85918a;--line:#dce2dd;--green:#0b694f;--deep:#092f26;--pale:#eff3ee;--serif:Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;--sans:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Noto Sans KR","Apple SD Gothic Neo","Malgun Gothic",sans-serif}
*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:30px}body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:16px;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}button,input{font:inherit}button,a,summary{-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible,input:focus-visible,summary:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--green);outline-offset:5px}a:hover{color:var(--green)}button{cursor:pointer}img{max-width:100%;height:auto}button svg{display:block}.wrap{width:min(1280px,calc(100% - 96px));margin-inline:auto}.reading-progress{position:fixed;z-index:1000;top:0;left:0;right:0;height:3px;pointer-events:none}.reading-progress span{height:100%;display:block;background:var(--green);transform:scaleX(0);transform-origin:left}.admin-bar .reading-progress{top:32px}
/* The masthead */
.site-header{background:var(--paper)}.utility{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;min-height:39px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font-size:10px;color:var(--subtle)}.utility-edition{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.1em;font-weight:600}.utility-edition i,.edition-label i{width:5px;height:5px;display:block;border-radius:50%;background:var(--green)}.utility time{margin-left:auto}.utility>a{border-left:1px solid var(--line);padding-left:20px;font-size:10px}.utility>a span{margin-left:5px}.masthead{min-height:145px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr auto 1fr;align-items:center;position:relative}.masthead-kicker{font-size:12px;line-height:1.8;letter-spacing:-.3px;color:var(--subtle);font-weight:400}.masthead-kicker strong{font-weight:600;color:var(--ink)}.brand-container{min-width:0;text-align:center}.brand{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:13px;white-space:nowrap;letter-spacing:-3.5px}.brand>span{font-size:51px;font-weight:850;line-height:1.1}.brand>b{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:57px;line-height:1;letter-spacing:-3px;font-weight:500}.brand-dot{color:var(--green)}.brand:hover{color:var(--ink)}.custom-logo-link{display:inline-flex;max-width:480px}.custom-logo{max-height:100px;width:auto}.header-search{position:relative;justify-self:end}.header-search summary{list-style:none;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;cursor:pointer;font-size:11px;font-weight:500;padding:10px 0}.header-search summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.header-search[open] summary{color:var(--green)}.search-popover{position:absolute;right:0;top:calc(100% + 15px);width:350px;padding:17px 20px;background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--line);box-shadow:0 16px 36px #17262212;z-index:100}.search-form{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;width:100%;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink)}.search-form input{border:0;background:transparent;min-width:0;width:100%;font-size:13px;color:var(--ink);padding:12px 0;outline-offset:1px}.search-form button{border:0;background:none;color:var(--green);padding:10px 0 10px 8px}.nav-wrap{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;border-top:2px solid var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);gap:22px}.primary-nav{min-width:0}.primary-nav .menu{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:38px;overflow:auto;scrollbar-width:none}.primary-nav .menu::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.primary-nav .menu a{display:flex;align-items:center;position:relative;min-height:52px;font-size:13px;letter-spacing:-.2px;font-weight:650;white-space:nowrap}.primary-nav .menu a::after{content:"";position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;height:2px;background:var(--green);transform:scaleX(0);transform-origin:left;transition:transform .2s}.primary-nav .current-menu-item>a,.primary-nav a[aria-current="page"]{color:var(--green)}.primary-nav .current-menu-item>a::after,.primary-nav a:hover::after{transform:scaleX(1)}.nav-latest{font-size:10px;white-space:nowrap;font-weight:550}.nav-latest span{margin-left:12px;color:var(--green);font-size:17px}
/* Lead story and briefing */
.hero-section{padding-top:28px}.edition-label{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:20px;gap:20px}.edition-label>span{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.14em;font-weight:650;color:var(--green)}.edition-label p{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);margin:0;letter-spacing:-.2px}.hero-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,2.45fr) minmax(260px,1fr);gap:36px}.lead-story{min-width:0}.lead-visual{width:100%;max-width:100%;min-width:0;position:relative;overflow:hidden;min-height:500px;aspect-ratio:1.65;background:var(--deep);isolation:isolate}.lead-image{position:absolute;inset:0;display:block}.lead-image>img{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .7s ease}.lead-visual:hover .lead-image>img{transform:scale(1.025)}.lead-visual::after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(180deg,transparent 12%,#071d190b 30%,#071d1978 55%,#051912f2 100%);pointer-events:none;z-index:1}.lead-overlay{position:absolute;z-index:2;left:34px;right:34px;bottom:30px;color:#fff}.lead-category{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;margin-bottom:14px}.lead-category .category{color:#d0ebd8;font-size:11px;font-weight:650}.lead-category>span{font-size:8px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.15em;color:#b7c9be;border-left:1px solid #b7c9be70;padding-left:14px}.lead-overlay h1{font-size:clamp(29px,3.05vw,43px);line-height:1.4;letter-spacing:-1.7px;font-weight:750;margin:0;max-width:740px;word-break:keep-all;overflow-wrap:anywhere;text-wrap:balance}.lead-overlay h1 a:hover{color:#e1f0e6}.lead-read{display:inline-flex;gap:26px;align-items:center;margin-top:22px;font-size:11px;color:#d9e8df}.lead-read:hover{color:#fff}.lead-read>span{font-size:21px;line-height:1}.lead-caption{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;gap:24px;align-items:center;padding:19px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.lead-caption>p{font-size:13px;line-height:1.8;letter-spacing:-.2px;color:var(--subtle);margin:0;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:2;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden;word-break:keep-all;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.lead-caption .story-meta{margin:0;white-space:nowrap}.brief-column{border-left:1px solid var(--line);padding-left:31px;display:flex;flex-direction:column}.brief-heading{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;padding:1px 0 22px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink)}.eyebrow{font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.15em;color:var(--green);font-weight:650;margin:0}.brief-heading h2{font-size:23px;letter-spacing:-.9px;margin:9px 0 0;font-weight:700}.brief-count{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:31px;font-weight:400;color:var(--green)}.brief-story{display:grid;grid-template-columns:24px minmax(0,1fr);gap:14px;padding:26px 0 24px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.brief-number{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:17px;color:#a3b0a5;font-style:italic;line-height:1.2}.story-topline{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px}.category{font-size:10px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.03em;color:var(--green)}.brief-story h3{font-size:17px;line-height:1.65;letter-spacing:-.55px;font-weight:650;margin:9px 0 12px;word-break:keep-all;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.brief-story time{font-size:10px;color:var(--muted)}.brief-signature{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:19px;padding-top:25px;margin-top:auto}.brief-signature>span{font:italic 46px/.8 var(--serif);color:var(--green);letter-spacing:-3px}.brief-signature p{font-size:11px;line-height:1.9;color:var(--subtle);margin:0}.brief-signature strong{font-weight:550;color:var(--ink)}.brief-empty{font-size:13px;line-height:1.8;color:var(--subtle);padding:20px 0}
/* Latest stories */
.latest-section{padding-top:57px;padding-bottom:61px}.section-heading{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-end;gap:24px;border-top:2px solid var(--ink);padding-top:22px;margin-bottom:28px}.section-heading h2,.section-heading h1{font-size:25px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:-1px;margin:9px 0 0;font-weight:700}.section-caption{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);padding-bottom:3px}.news-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:38px 27px}.news-card{min-width:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-bottom:23px}.story-image{display:block;aspect-ratio:1.58;overflow:hidden;position:relative;background:#dce6df}.story-image>img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;display:block;transition:transform .55s ease}.story-image:hover>img{transform:scale(1.04)}.image-arrow{position:absolute;bottom:12px;right:13px;width:31px;height:31px;display:grid;place-items:center;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-size:18px;opacity:0;transform:translateY(5px);transition:opacity .2s,transform .2s}.story-image:hover .image-arrow,.news-card:focus-within .image-arrow{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}.card-copy .story-topline{margin:20px 0 11px}.news-card h3{font-size:21px;font-weight:650;line-height:1.6;letter-spacing:-.7px;margin:0 0 12px;word-break:keep-all;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.story-excerpt{font-size:13px;line-height:1.9;color:var(--subtle);margin:0;letter-spacing:-.2px;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:2;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden;word-break:keep-all;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.story-meta{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;font-size:10px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--muted);margin-top:20px}.story-meta>span:first-child{color:#53655b;font-weight:500}.meta-dot{color:#acb6ae}.image-placeholder{height:100%;width:100%;min-height:100px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#a6bbb0,#294e40);display:flex;align-items:flex-start;padding:10%;isolation:isolate}.image-placeholder>span{position:relative;z-index:1;font-size:clamp(15px,2.4vw,32px);line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:-.02em;color:#edf4eb;font-weight:300}.image-placeholder em{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:400;font-size:1.15em}.image-placeholder i{position:absolute;right:-10%;bottom:-50%;height:130%;aspect-ratio:1;border:1px solid #d9e7de45;border-radius:50%;box-shadow:0 0 0 25px #91ac9e30,0 0 0 26px #d9e7de35,0 0 0 55px #91ac9e20,0 0 0 56px #d9e7de30,0 0 0 90px #91ac9e10,0 0 0 91px #d9e7de20;transform:rotate(-25deg)}
/* A different pace: the feature */
.feature-section{background:var(--deep);color:#f5f8f2;margin-top:5px;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.feature-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.13fr;gap:68px;align-items:center;padding-top:56px;padding-bottom:56px}.feature-copy .eyebrow{color:#a8c4af;font-size:9px;display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;margin-bottom:39px}.feature-category{margin-bottom:14px}.feature-category .category{color:#b3d5bd}.feature-copy h2{font-size:34px;line-height:1.5;letter-spacing:-1.3px;font-weight:650;margin:0 0 21px;word-break:keep-all;overflow-wrap:anywhere;text-wrap:balance}.feature-copy h2 a:hover{color:#c3e3cc}.feature-excerpt{font-size:13px;color:#a7bcb0;line-height:1.95;word-break:keep-all;margin:0;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:3;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden}.feature-link{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:52px;font-size:12px;font-weight:500;margin-top:30px;border-bottom:1px solid #8fae9d;padding-bottom:11px}.feature-link>span{font-size:23px;line-height:1}.feature-link:hover{color:#b9ddc5}.feature-image{display:block;aspect-ratio:1.12;overflow:hidden}.feature-image img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;display:block;transition:transform .6s}.feature-image:hover img{transform:scale(1.035)}.pagination-wrap{padding-top:35px;padding-bottom:55px;min-height:80px}.nav-links{display:flex;justify-content:center;gap:4px}.page-numbers{min-width:38px;min-height:38px;padding:11px 13px;font-size:11px;border-bottom:1px solid transparent}.page-numbers.current{color:var(--green);border-color:var(--green);font-weight:650}.page-numbers:hover{background:var(--pale)}
/* Article */
.single-page{padding-top:28px;padding-bottom:70px}.breadcrumbs{display:flex;gap:12px;align-items:center;font-size:10px;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:36px}.breadcrumbs .category{font-size:10px}.single-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,860px) minmax(220px,1fr);gap:70px}.article-header .eyebrow{display:flex;gap:12px;align-items:center;margin:0 0 17px;font-size:9px}.article-header h1{font-size:42px;line-height:1.48;letter-spacing:-1.8px;font-weight:750;margin:0 0 25px;word-break:keep-all;overflow-wrap:anywhere;text-wrap:balance}.article-summary{font-size:17px;line-height:1.9;color:var(--subtle);letter-spacing:-.4px;word-break:keep-all;margin:0 0 30px}.byline{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:18px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:20px;margin-bottom:31px}.byline-name{display:flex;gap:11px;align-items:center;font-size:10px;color:var(--muted)}.byline-name strong{font-size:12px;font-weight:600;color:var(--ink);display:block;margin-bottom:5px}.author-avatar{width:36px;height:36px;display:grid;place-items:center;border-radius:50%;background:#e6ede4;color:#52735b;font-size:13px;font-weight:700}.share-button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;border:0;background:none;color:var(--subtle);font-size:11px;padding:10px 0 10px 10px;white-space:nowrap}.share-button:hover{color:var(--green)}.article-cover{margin:0 0 38px}.article-cover img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto}.article-cover figcaption{font-size:11px;line-height:1.8;color:var(--muted);padding:11px 0 0;word-break:keep-all}.article-body{max-width:780px;font-size:17px;line-height:2.05;letter-spacing:-.2px;word-break:keep-all;overflow-wrap:anywhere;color:#34443b}.article-body>p{margin:0 0 29px}.article-body h2{font-size:26px;line-height:1.6;letter-spacing:-.8px;font-weight:700;color:var(--ink);margin:46px 0 21px;scroll-margin-top:30px}.article-body h3{font-size:21px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--ink);margin:33px 0 17px}.article-body a{color:var(--green);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}.article-body blockquote{border-left:3px solid var(--green);margin:36px 0;padding:7px 28px;font-size:22px;line-height:1.9;letter-spacing:-.4px;color:var(--green)}.article-body blockquote p{margin:0}.article-body ul,.article-body ol{padding-left:24px}.article-body li{padding-left:5px;margin-bottom:6px}.article-body hr{border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin:38px 0}.article-body table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:14px}.article-body td,.article-body th{border:1px solid var(--line);padding:12px;text-align:left}.article-body pre{background:var(--pale);overflow:auto;padding:20px;font-size:13px;word-break:normal}.article-body iframe{max-width:100%}.article-tags{display:flex;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:38px}.article-tags a{font-size:11px;color:var(--subtle);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:7px 0;margin-right:8px}.article-tags a::before{content:"#";margin-right:3px;color:var(--green)}.article-end{margin-top:38px;padding-top:25px;border-top:1px solid var(--ink);display:flex;gap:16px;align-items:center}.end-monogram{font:italic 35px/1 var(--serif);color:var(--green);letter-spacing:-3px}.article-end p{font-size:11px;color:var(--subtle);margin:0}.article-end>a{font-size:11px;font-weight:550;margin-left:auto;white-space:nowrap}.article-sidebar{border-left:1px solid var(--line);padding-left:30px}.sidebar-sticky{position:sticky;top:30px}.article-toc{padding-bottom:23px;margin-bottom:29px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.article-toc h2{font-size:16px;font-weight:650;letter-spacing:-.5px;margin:10px 0 19px}.article-toc ol{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;counter-reset:section}.article-toc li{display:flex;gap:10px;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.7;color:var(--subtle)}.article-toc li::before{counter-increment:section;content:counter(section,decimal-leading-zero);font:italic 13px/1.7 var(--serif);color:#8aa18f}.sidebar-title{padding-top:18px;border-top:2px solid var(--ink);margin-bottom:22px}.sidebar-title h2{font-size:17px;font-weight:650;letter-spacing:-.6px;margin:9px 0 0}.related-card{display:grid;grid-template-columns:75px minmax(0,1fr);gap:14px;margin-bottom:19px;padding-bottom:19px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.related-image{display:block;aspect-ratio:1;overflow:hidden;background:var(--pale)}.related-image img{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}.related-image .image-placeholder>span{display:none}.related-card .category{font-size:9px}.related-card h3{font-size:13px;line-height:1.75;letter-spacing:-.3px;font-weight:550;margin:6px 0 0;word-break:keep-all;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.muted{color:var(--muted);font-size:12px;line-height:1.8}.page-layout{max-width:850px;padding-top:57px;padding-bottom:80px;min-height:550px}.page-layout .article-header{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-bottom:14px;margin-bottom:35px}.page-links{display:flex;gap:13px}
/* The closing page */
.site-footer{border-top:1px solid var(--ink);padding-top:43px;background:var(--paper)}.footer-top{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:60px;padding-bottom:38px}.footer-brand{font-size:30px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:-1.7px;white-space:nowrap}.footer-brand b{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:35px;font-weight:400}.footer-top>p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.9;color:var(--subtle);margin:0;padding-left:35px;border-left:1px solid var(--line);letter-spacing:-.2px}.footer-top strong{font-weight:550;color:var(--ink)}.back-to-top{margin-left:auto;display:flex;gap:20px;align-items:center;font-size:10px;color:var(--subtle)}.back-to-top span{font-size:23px;line-height:1}.footer-bottom{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:25px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:22px;padding-bottom:27px}.copyright{font-size:10px;color:var(--muted);margin:0}.footer-links{display:flex;gap:21px;align-items:center;font-size:10px;color:var(--subtle)}.footer-links .menu{display:flex;gap:21px;list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}.empty-news{min-height:540px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:center;text-align:center;padding-top:65px;padding-bottom:65px}.empty-icon{font:italic 100px/1.1 var(--serif);color:var(--green);letter-spacing:-5px;margin:25px 0 15px}.empty-news h1{font-size:27px;letter-spacing:-1px;line-height:1.5;margin:10px 0 14px}.empty-news>p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.8;color:var(--subtle);margin:0}.empty-news .search-form{max-width:370px;margin-top:30px}.text-link{font-size:13px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--green);padding-bottom:9px;margin-top:25px;color:var(--green)}.alignwide{max-width:100%}.aligncenter{margin-inline:auto}.wp-caption{max-width:100%}.wp-caption-text{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}.sticky{position:relative}.bypostauthor{color:inherit}.screen-reader-text,.skip-link{border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute!important;width:1px;word-wrap:normal!important}.skip-link:focus{clip:auto;clip-path:none;display:block;height:auto;left:10px;top:10px;width:auto;z-index:999999;background:var(--ink);color:#fff;padding:15px}
@media(min-width:1600px){.wrap{width:min(1360px,calc(100% - 120px))}.hero-grid{gap:42px}.lead-visual{min-height:550px}.lead-overlay{left:40px;right:40px;bottom:36px}.lead-overlay h1{font-size:45px}.masthead{min-height:155px}.brand>span{font-size:55px}.brand>b{font-size:62px}.brief-story h3{font-size:18px}.brief-story{padding-top:29px;padding-bottom:28px}}
@media(max-width:1100px){.wrap{width:calc(100% - 64px)}.brand>span{font-size:43px}.brand>b{font-size:50px}.masthead{min-height:125px}.hero-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,2fr) minmax(235px,1fr);gap:27px}.lead-visual{min-height:455px;aspect-ratio:auto}.lead-overlay{left:26px;right:26px;bottom:25px}.lead-overlay h1{font-size:33px;letter-spacing:-1.3px}.brief-column{padding-left:23px}.brief-heading h2{font-size:20px}.brief-story{gap:10px;padding:21px 0}.brief-story h3{font-size:15px;line-height:1.65;margin-bottom:9px}.brief-number{font-size:15px}.brief-signature{padding-top:20px;gap:15px}.lead-caption{display:block}.lead-caption>p{font-size:12px}.lead-caption .story-meta{margin-top:13px}.news-grid{gap:32px 23px}.news-card h3{font-size:19px}.feature-grid{gap:45px}.feature-copy h2{font-size:29px}.feature-copy .eyebrow{margin-bottom:29px}.feature-image{aspect-ratio:1}.single-layout{gap:38px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 235px}.article-sidebar{padding-left:23px}.article-header h1{font-size:35px}.article-summary{font-size:16px}.article-body{font-size:16px}.related-card{grid-template-columns:60px minmax(0,1fr);gap:11px}.related-card h3{font-size:12px}.article-end{flex-wrap:wrap}.article-end a{font-size:10px}}
@media(max-width:800px){.masthead-kicker{font-size:10px}.brand{gap:10px}.brand>span{font-size:37px}.brand>b{font-size:43px}.primary-nav .menu{gap:27px}.hero-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 220px;gap:22px}.lead-visual{min-height:440px}.lead-overlay{left:22px;right:22px;bottom:23px}.lead-overlay h1{font-size:29px}.brief-column{padding-left:20px}.brief-story h3{font-size:14px}.brief-story{padding:18px 0;grid-template-columns:20px minmax(0,1fr);gap:8px}.brief-heading h2{font-size:18px}.brief-signature>span{font-size:38px}.brief-signature p{font-size:10px}.news-grid{gap:28px 19px}.news-card h3{font-size:17px}.story-excerpt{font-size:12px}.feature-grid{gap:32px}.feature-copy h2{font-size:26px}.feature-copy .eyebrow{margin-bottom:22px}.feature-excerpt{font-size:12px}.single-layout{gap:29px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 200px}.article-header h1{font-size:31px}.article-sidebar{padding-left:20px}.related-card{display:block}.related-image{aspect-ratio:1.7;margin-bottom:11px}.article-toc li{font-size:11px}}
@media(max-width:700px){html{scroll-padding-top:20px}.wrap{width:calc(100% - 36px)}.utility{min-height:33px;gap:10px;font-size:9px}.utility-edition{font-size:7px;gap:5px;letter-spacing:.06em}.utility>a{padding-left:10px;font-size:9px}.utility>a span{display:none}.masthead{min-height:106px;display:flex;justify-content:center;padding-right:20px;padding-left:20px}.masthead-kicker{display:none}.brand{gap:8px;letter-spacing:-2.5px}.brand>span{font-size:36px}.brand>b{font-size:41px;letter-spacing:-2.5px}.custom-logo{max-width:260px;max-height:76px}.header-search{position:absolute;right:0;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%)}.header-search summary{padding:11px 0 11px 10px}.header-search summary>span{display:none}.search-popover{right:0;top:calc(100% + 10px);width:min(350px,calc(100vw - 36px));padding:15px 17px}.search-form input{font-size:16px}.nav-wrap{gap:10px}.primary-nav{flex:1}.primary-nav .menu{gap:27px}.primary-nav .menu a{font-size:12px;min-height:47px}.nav-latest{display:none}.hero-section{padding-top:21px}.edition-label{margin-bottom:16px;gap:10px}.edition-label>span{font-size:8px;letter-spacing:.1em}.edition-label p{font-size:9px}.hero-grid{display:block}.lead-visual{min-height:420px;aspect-ratio:1.05}.lead-overlay{left:22px;right:22px;bottom:25px}.lead-overlay h1{font-size:32px;line-height:1.4;letter-spacing:-1.5px}.lead-category{margin-bottom:12px}.lead-read{margin-top:19px;font-size:10px}.lead-read>span{font-size:20px}.lead-caption{padding:15px 0 17px}.lead-caption>p{font-size:13px;line-height:1.8}.lead-caption .story-meta{font-size:10px;margin-top:11px}.brief-column{padding:0;border:0;margin-top:26px}.brief-heading{padding-bottom:17px}.brief-heading .eyebrow{font-size:8px}.brief-heading h2{font-size:20px;margin-top:6px}.brief-count{font-size:26px}.brief-story{display:grid;grid-template-columns:25px minmax(0,1fr);gap:14px;padding:18px 0}.brief-story>div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;align-items:center;gap:7px 18px}.brief-story .story-topline{grid-column:1/-1}.brief-story h3{font-size:16px;line-height:1.6;margin:0;letter-spacing:-.4px}.brief-story time{font-size:10px}.brief-number{font-size:17px;padding-top:2px}.brief-signature{display:none}.latest-section{padding-top:35px;padding-bottom:38px}.section-heading{padding-top:18px;margin-bottom:22px}.section-heading .eyebrow{font-size:8px}.section-heading h2,.section-heading h1{font-size:22px;letter-spacing:-.8px;margin-top:7px}.section-caption{display:none}.news-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:28px 18px}.news-card{padding-bottom:18px}.story-image{aspect-ratio:1.28}.card-copy .story-topline{margin:14px 0 9px}.news-card h3{font-size:17px;line-height:1.6;letter-spacing:-.55px;margin-bottom:0}.story-excerpt{display:none}.story-meta{font-size:9px;gap:6px;margin-top:14px}.story-meta>span:first-child{max-width:95px;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;text-overflow:ellipsis}.image-arrow{display:none}.feature-grid{display:flex;flex-direction:column-reverse;gap:28px;padding-top:27px;padding-bottom:33px}.feature-image{width:100%;aspect-ratio:1.35}.feature-copy{width:100%}.feature-copy .eyebrow{font-size:8px;margin-bottom:23px}.feature-category{margin-bottom:11px}.feature-copy h2{font-size:28px;line-height:1.5;letter-spacing:-1.1px;margin-bottom:16px}.feature-excerpt{font-size:13px;line-height:1.9;-webkit-line-clamp:2}.feature-link{font-size:11px;margin-top:23px;gap:42px}.pagination-wrap{padding-top:26px;padding-bottom:34px;min-height:60px}.single-page{padding-top:22px;padding-bottom:42px}.breadcrumbs{font-size:10px;margin-bottom:26px}.single-layout{display:block}.article-header .eyebrow{font-size:8px;margin-bottom:15px}.article-header h1{font-size:31px;line-height:1.5;letter-spacing:-1.2px;margin-bottom:21px}.article-summary{font-size:16px;line-height:1.9;margin-bottom:24px}.byline{padding-top:17px;margin-bottom:24px;gap:12px}.byline-name{gap:9px}.author-avatar{width:32px;height:32px;font-size:12px}.byline-name strong{font-size:11px}.modified-time{display:none}.share-button{font-size:10px;gap:6px}.article-cover{margin-bottom:28px}.article-cover figcaption{font-size:10px;padding-top:9px}.article-body{font-size:16px;line-height:2.05;letter-spacing:-.15px}.article-body>p{margin-bottom:25px}.article-body h2{font-size:23px;margin:36px 0 18px}.article-body h3{font-size:20px}.article-body blockquote{font-size:19px;padding-left:21px;margin:28px 0}.article-end{padding-top:22px;gap:11px}.article-end p{font-size:10px}.article-end>a{font-size:10px;margin-left:auto}.end-monogram{font-size:31px}.article-tags{margin-top:26px}.article-sidebar{border-left:0;padding-left:0;margin-top:42px}.sidebar-sticky{position:static}.article-toc{display:none}.sidebar-title{margin-bottom:22px;padding-top:18px}.sidebar-title h2{font-size:21px;margin-top:7px}.sidebar-sticky{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:0 18px}.sidebar-title{grid-column:1/-1}.related-card{display:block;margin-bottom:21px;padding-bottom:17px}.related-image{aspect-ratio:1.4;margin-bottom:13px}.related-card .category{font-size:10px}.related-card h3{font-size:16px;line-height:1.65;letter-spacing:-.4px;margin-top:8px}.page-layout{padding-top:35px;padding-bottom:50px;min-height:450px}.site-footer{padding-top:28px}.footer-top{gap:19px;flex-wrap:wrap;padding-bottom:25px}.footer-brand{font-size:25px;letter-spacing:-1.5px}.footer-brand b{font-size:29px}.footer-top>p{order:3;flex-basis:100%;border:0;padding:0;font-size:11px;line-height:1.8;margin-top:0}.back-to-top{font-size:9px;gap:12px}.back-to-top span{font-size:20px}.footer-bottom{flex-direction:column-reverse;align-items:flex-start;gap:18px;padding-top:19px;padding-bottom:24px}.footer-links,.footer-links .menu{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px;font-size:10px}.copyright{font-size:9px}.empty-news{min-height:440px;padding-top:42px;padding-bottom:42px}.empty-icon{font-size:83px}.empty-news h1{font-size:23px;letter-spacing:-.8px}.empty-news>p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.9}.admin-bar .reading-progress{top:46px}}
@media(max-width:380px){.wrap{width:calc(100% - 30px)}.utility-edition{font-size:6px}.brand>span{font-size:31px}.brand>b{font-size:36px}.masthead{min-height:96px;padding-left:10px;padding-right:26px}.lead-visual{min-height:400px}.lead-overlay{left:19px;right:19px}.lead-overlay h1{font-size:29px}.news-grid{gap:25px 15px}.news-card h3{font-size:16px}.story-meta>span:first-child{max-width:78px}.article-header h1{font-size:28px}.article-end>a{margin-left:44px}.footer-brand{font-size:23px}.footer-brand b{font-size:26px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*,*::before,*::after{transition:none!important;animation:none!important}}

/* Publication information: long documents with a real, accessible contents list. */
.policy-page{padding-top:29px;padding-bottom:76px}.policy-page .breadcrumbs{margin-bottom:33px}.policy-page-header{max-width:880px;padding-bottom:34px;border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink);margin-bottom:29px}.policy-page-header h1{font-size:44px;line-height:1.4;letter-spacing:-1.8px;font-weight:700;margin:13px 0 18px}.policy-page-summary{font-size:16px;line-height:1.9;color:var(--subtle);word-break:keep-all;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.policy-page-summary p{margin:0}.policy-review-banner{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:16px;padding:20px 23px;border:1px solid #dac9a5;background:#f7f1e5;margin-bottom:34px;color:#6c542f}.policy-review-mark{display:grid;place-items:center;flex-shrink:0;width:23px;height:23px;border:1px solid #b29b76;border-radius:50%;font:italic 16px var(--serif);margin-top:1px}.policy-review-banner strong{display:block;font-size:13px;line-height:1.7;font-weight:650}.policy-review-banner p{margin:5px 0 0;font-size:12px;line-height:1.9;color:#7b694e}.policy-brand-intro{font-size:19px;line-height:1.95;letter-spacing:-.3px;max-width:900px;margin:0 0 40px;word-break:keep-all;color:var(--ink);overflow-wrap:anywhere}.policy-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:225px minmax(0,1fr);gap:65px}.policy-toc{align-self:start;position:sticky;top:28px;border-top:2px solid var(--ink);padding-top:18px}.policy-toc summary{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:15px;list-style:none;font-size:13px;font-weight:650;cursor:pointer}.policy-toc summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.policy-toc summary>span{font-size:20px;font-weight:400;color:var(--green)}.policy-toc ol{padding:0;list-style:none;margin:19px 0 0}.policy-toc li{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.policy-toc a{display:flex;gap:13px;padding:12px 0;font-size:12px;line-height:1.7;color:var(--subtle);word-break:keep-all}.policy-toc a:hover{color:var(--green)}.policy-toc a>span{font:italic 14px/1.7 var(--serif);color:var(--muted);flex-shrink:0}.policy-sections{min-width:0;max-width:860px}.policy-section{margin:0 0 38px;padding-bottom:33px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);scroll-margin-top:30px}.policy-section-heading{display:flex;gap:15px;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:19px}.policy-section-heading>span{font:italic 20px var(--serif);color:var(--green);flex-shrink:0}.policy-section h2{font-size:24px;line-height:1.6;letter-spacing:-.65px;font-weight:650;margin:0;word-break:keep-all}.policy-prose{font-size:16px;line-height:1.95;color:#3d4d44;word-break:keep-all;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.policy-prose p{margin:0 0 19px}.policy-prose p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.policy-prose ul,.policy-prose ol{margin:16px 0 20px;padding-left:23px}.policy-prose li{margin:7px 0;padding-left:4px}.policy-prose strong{color:var(--ink);font-weight:650}.policy-prose a{color:var(--green);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}.policy-prose h3{font-size:19px;letter-spacing:-.3px;line-height:1.65;color:var(--ink);margin:25px 0 14px}.policy-prose table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13px;line-height:1.85;margin:23px 0 26px;table-layout:fixed;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.policy-prose th,.policy-prose td{border:1px solid var(--line);padding:14px 15px;vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.policy-prose th{font-weight:650;background:var(--pale);color:var(--ink)}.policy-prose td p{margin-bottom:10px}.policy-prose blockquote{border-left:2px solid var(--green);padding:4px 20px;margin:24px 0;color:var(--subtle)}.policy-placeholder{display:inline;padding:2px 5px;background:#f4e9d7;color:#8b581b;box-decoration-break:clone;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;border-bottom:1px dotted #bf9c6e;font-size:.9em;font-weight:550;white-space:normal;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.policy-pending-link{color:var(--subtle);text-decoration:none}.policy-pending-link small{font-size:10px;color:var(--muted)}.policy-version{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);margin:0}.policy-footer-directory{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:35px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:24px 0 29px}.policy-footer-group>span{font-size:10px;font-weight:650;letter-spacing:.04em;color:var(--muted);display:block;margin-bottom:12px}.policy-footer-group nav{display:flex;gap:12px 20px;flex-wrap:wrap}.policy-footer-group a{font-size:11px;line-height:1.7;color:var(--subtle)}.policy-footer-group a:hover{color:var(--green)}.policy-footer-group strong{font-weight:750;color:var(--ink)}.policy-content>.policy-document{margin:0}.policy-content>p:empty{display:none}
@media(max-width:1100px){.policy-layout{grid-template-columns:200px minmax(0,1fr);gap:40px}.policy-page-header h1{font-size:38px}.policy-section h2{font-size:22px}.policy-prose th,.policy-prose td{padding:12px}.policy-footer-directory{gap:25px}.policy-footer-group nav{gap:9px 16px}}
@media(max-width:700px){.policy-page{padding-top:22px;padding-bottom:45px}.policy-page .breadcrumbs{margin-bottom:25px}.policy-page-header{padding-bottom:26px;margin-bottom:23px}.policy-page-header h1{font-size:31px;line-height:1.5;letter-spacing:-1px;margin:12px 0 16px}.policy-page-summary{font-size:15px;line-height:1.9}.policy-review-banner{gap:12px;padding:17px 16px;margin-bottom:26px}.policy-review-banner strong{font-size:12px}.policy-review-banner p{font-size:11px}.policy-review-mark{width:21px;height:21px;font-size:14px}.policy-brand-intro{font-size:17px;line-height:1.95;margin-bottom:29px}.policy-layout{display:block}.policy-toc{position:static;padding-top:16px;margin-bottom:33px}.policy-toc ol{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:0 19px;margin-top:13px}.policy-toc a{font-size:11px;gap:8px;padding:10px 0}.policy-toc a>span{font-size:12px}.policy-section{margin-bottom:29px;padding-bottom:26px}.policy-section-heading{gap:12px;margin-bottom:16px}.policy-section-heading>span{font-size:19px}.policy-section h2{font-size:22px;letter-spacing:-.55px}.policy-prose{font-size:16px;line-height:1.95}.policy-prose table{display:block;overflow-x:auto;table-layout:auto;font-size:12px;margin:20px 0 23px;max-width:100%;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}.policy-prose th,.policy-prose td{padding:11px 12px;min-width:120px}.policy-prose h3{font-size:18px}.policy-prose li{padding-left:1px}.policy-version{font-size:10px}.policy-footer-directory{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:22px;padding:23px 0 26px}.policy-footer-group>span{margin-bottom:8px;font-size:9px}.policy-footer-group nav{gap:9px 18px}.policy-footer-group a{font-size:11px}}
.policy-facts{display:grid;grid-template-columns:175px minmax(0,1fr);margin:22px 0 27px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);font-size:14px;line-height:1.9}.policy-facts dt,.policy-facts dd{margin:0;padding:15px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);overflow-wrap:anywhere}.policy-facts dt{font-weight:600;background:var(--pale);color:var(--ink)}.policy-facts dd{color:var(--subtle)}.policy-table-scroll{width:100%;max-width:100%;overflow-x:auto;margin:22px 0 27px;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}.policy-table-scroll table{margin:0;min-width:600px;display:table}.policy-prose caption{font-size:12px;color:var(--subtle);text-align:left;line-height:1.8;padding-bottom:12px}.policy-prose .policy-note{border-left:2px solid var(--green);background:var(--pale);padding:17px 20px;margin:22px 0;font-size:14px;line-height:1.9}
@media(max-width:700px){.policy-facts{grid-template-columns:1fr;font-size:14px}.policy-facts dt{padding:12px 13px 7px;border-bottom:0}.policy-facts dd{padding:0 13px 13px;background:var(--pale)}.policy-table-scroll{margin:20px 0 24px}.policy-table-scroll table{min-width:580px;max-width:none;overflow:visible}.policy-prose caption{font-size:11px}.policy-prose .policy-note{padding:15px 16px;font-size:13px}}

/* Standalone BYTECOMMA identity and editorial layout. */
:root{--green:#12775b;--deep:#092d25;--paper:#fcfcfa;--ink:#172622;--pale:#edf4ee}

.brand .brand-dot,.footer-brand .brand-dot{display:none}
.brand{max-width:100%}.brand-korean{min-width:0}.brand-english{white-space:nowrap}
.footer-brand{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:6px;align-items:flex-start}.footer-brand .brand-korean{font-size:16px;line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:-.6px}.footer-brand .brand-english{font-size:30px;line-height:1.1;letter-spacing:-1.3px}
@media(max-width:700px){.footer-brand .brand-korean{font-size:13px}.footer-brand .brand-english{font-size:26px}.brand-container{max-width:100%}.masthead{padding-left:0;padding-right:30px}}

.edition-tech .masthead{min-height:151px}.edition-tech .brand{flex-direction:column;gap:7px;align-items:center}
.edition-tech .brand>span{font-size:13px;color:var(--green);font-weight:650;letter-spacing:.11em}.edition-tech .brand>b{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:64px;font-weight:850;letter-spacing:-4.5px;line-height:.98}
.edition-tech .masthead-kicker{font-size:12px}.edition-tech .nav-wrap{border-top-width:3px}.edition-tech .lead-visual{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px #173e2b}
.edition-tech .lead-overlay h1{font-weight:780}.edition-tech .lead-visual::after{background:linear-gradient(180deg,transparent 10%,#021a1212 28%,#021a126b 51%,#021a12ef 100%)}
.edition-tech .brief-heading{border-bottom:2px solid var(--green)}.edition-tech .brief-signature>span{font-family:var(--sans);font-style:normal;font-weight:850;font-size:43px;letter-spacing:-4px}
.edition-tech .section-heading{border-top-width:3px}.edition-tech .news-card{position:relative}.edition-tech .news-card h3{font-weight:700}.edition-tech .feature-copy h2{font-weight:700}
.edition-tech .article-header h1{font-weight:800}.edition-tech .footer-brand .brand-english{font-family:var(--sans);font-weight:850;letter-spacing:-2px}
@media(max-width:1100px){.edition-tech .brand>b{font-size:51px;letter-spacing:-3.2px}.edition-tech .masthead{min-height:135px}}
@media(max-width:700px){.edition-tech .brand>b{font-size:42px;letter-spacing:-2.8px}.edition-tech .brand>span{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.08em}.edition-tech .brand{gap:8px}.edition-tech .masthead{min-height:114px}.edition-tech .masthead-kicker{display:none}.edition-tech .lead-overlay h1{font-size:31px}.edition-tech .nav-wrap{border-top-width:2px}}
@media(max-width:380px){.edition-tech .brand>b{font-size:37px;letter-spacing:-2.4px}.edition-tech .lead-overlay h1{font-size:28px}}